VAT Calculator vat-calculator.net
Advanced mode: You will see the effect of rounding on the VAT amount to be paid. See how the calculation is done.
| See also: | VAT Margin Scheme calculator |
| Percentage calculator |
VAT Calculator calculates the VAT amount as well as the price with and without VAT. The VAT % is pre-filled, but you can change it or clear the value. The results are rounded to your desired precision. You can also make a currency conversion.
You can also choose the VAT% by clicking the percentages in the tables below.
United Kingdom | ||
| standard | 20% | |
| reduced | 5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Oct 2026 | The government announced on 21 July 2026 that VAT on household electricity bills is removed from 1 October 2026. The zero rate will remain in effect until 31 March 2027, i.e. until the end of the 2026–27 financial year, after which an extension will be considered. GOV.UK |
| 1 Apr 2027 | The temporary 0% rate on the installation of energy-saving materials in homes ends. The rate is back to the reduced rate of 5%. HM Revenue and Customs |
Ireland | ||
| standard | 23% | |
| reduced | 13.5% 9% 4.8% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2031 | VAT on electricity, natural gas and new apartments rises back from 9% to 13.5%. KPMG |
Afghanistan | ||
| standard | 10% | |
Algeria | ||
| standard rate | 19% | |
| reduced rate | 9% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2028 | Under current legislation, the temporary 9% VAT treatment for tourism, hotel and thermal activities, classified tourist restaurants, travel services and tourist vehicle rental expires after 31 December 2027. Deloitte Société d’Avocats |
https://www.mfdgi.gov.dz/fr/professionnels/services-pro/regime-reel/la-taxe-sur-la-valeur-ajoutee
Andorra | ||
| higher | 9.5% | |
| standard | 4.5% | |
| reduced | 2.5% 1% | |
Belgium | ||
| standard | 21% | |
| reduced | 12% 6% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2031 | Under current legislation, the temporary 6% rate for qualifying heat pumps supplied with installation in dwellings less than 10 years old ends, returning to 21%. The separate renovation relief for older dwellings is unaffected by this expiry. Belgisch Staatsblad / Moniteur belge |
Brazil | ||
| ICMS | 18% ICMS 12% ICMS 7% ICMS | |
| Other taxes | 2-5% ISS 7.6% COFINS 3% COFINS 1.65% PIS 0.65% PIS 0.9% CBS 0.1% IBS | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | PIS and COFINS are abolished and CBS comes into effect. IPI is reduced to zero in many cases, and the selective tax (Imposto Seletivo) is introduced. The Senate will set the CBS rate in December 2026; estimates range from 8.8% to 9.43%. Planalto (Complementary Law 214/2025) |
| 1 Jan 2029 | The transition begins. ICMS and ISS rates fall to nine tenths of their original rates and decrease further each year, while IBS rises correspondingly. ICMS 18% becomes 16.2%. Planalto (Complementary Law 214/2025) |
| 1 Jan 2033 | ICMS and ISS are abolished. Only CBS and IBS (both 'por fora') and the selective tax (Imposto Seletivo) remain. Planalto (Complementary Law 214/2025) |
Canada | ||
| GST/HST | 15% NB, NL, PE 14% NS 13% ON 5% AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, QC, SK, YT | |
| PST | 9.975% QC 7% BC, MB 6% SK | |
https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses.html
Cape Verde | ||
| standard | 15% | |
| reduced | 10% 8% | |
Central African Republic | ||
| standard | 19% | |
| reduced | 5% | |
https://www.healyconsultants.com/central-african-republic-company-registration/accounting-legal/
Costa Rica | ||
| standard | 13% | |
| reduced | 4% 2% 1% | |
Croatia | ||
| standard | 25% | |
| reduced | 13% 5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Apr 2027 | The reduced 5% rate on natural gas, district heating, firewood, pellets, briquettes and wood chips is due to end. However, the reduction has been extended every year since 2022, most recently to 31 March 2027. Ministarstvo financija |
Cuba | ||
| standard | 10% | |
https://www.periodismodebarrio.org/2021/03/los-impuestos-en-cuba-explicados/
Cyprus | ||
| standard | 19% | |
| reduced | 9% 5% 3% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Apr 2027 | The reduced VAT rate on electricity, 5% for all residential consumers, ends. KPMG |
Czech Republic | ||
| standard | 21% | |
| reduced | 12% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | VAT on non-alcoholic drinks served for consumption on the premises falls from 21% to 12%. The reduction does not apply to takeaway drinks. Ministry of Finance |
https://financnisprava.gov.cz/cs/dane/dane/dan-z-pridane-hodnoty
Dominican Republic | ||
| ITBIS | 18% | |
| ITBIS, reduced | 16% | |
Ethiopia | ||
| standard rate | 15% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 21 Aug 2027 | Under current legislation, the three-year transitional VAT regime allowing registered inbound tour operators to account for VAT on their net fee or commission expires. Ministry of Finance – VAT Proclamation No. 1341/2024, transitional provisions |
Finland | ||
| standard | 25.5% | |
| reduced | 13.5% 10% | |
https://www.vero.fi/en/businesses-and-corporations/taxes-and-charges/vat/
Greece, Aegean Islands | ||
| standard | 17% | |
| reduced | 9% 4% 3% | |
Guinea-Bissau | ||
| standard | 19% | |
| reduced | 10% 5% | |
Honduras | ||
| ISV, higher | 18% | |
| ISV | 15% | |
Hungary | ||
| standard | 27% | |
| reduced | 18% 5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The turnover threshold for the small business VAT exemption rises to HUF 22 million. NAV (in Hungarian) |
| 1 Jan 2028 | The turnover threshold for the small business VAT exemption rises to HUF 24 million. NAV (in Hungarian) |
Iceland | ||
| standard | 24% | |
| reduced | 11% | |
https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-finance-and-economic-affairs/
Italy | ||
| standard | 22% | |
| reduced | 10% 5% 4% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The new Consolidated VAT Act (Legislative Decree 10/2026) becomes applicable. It replaces Presidential Decree 633/1972 and Decree-Law 331/1993. The rates remain unchanged. FiscoOggi (Italian Revenue Agency) |
Ivory Coast | ||
| higher | 21.31% | |
| standard | 18% | |
| reduced | 9% | |
Jamaica | ||
| GCT, higher | 25% | |
| GCT | 15% | |
| GCT, reduced | 10% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Apr 2027 | GCT on tourism rises from 10% to 15%. Short-term accommodation is brought into the scope of GCT. Ministry of Finance |
Japan | ||
| standard | 10% | |
| reduced | 8% | |
https://www.nta.go.jp/english/taxes/consumption_tax/index.htm
Kazakhstan | ||
| standard | 16% | |
| reduced | 10% 5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The reduced rate on medicines, medical devices and paid medical services rises from 5% to 10%. Adilet – Tax Code 214-VIII |
Kenya | ||
| standard | 16% | |
| reduced | 8% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 15 Oct 2026 | Reduced rate of 8% on gasoline, kerosene and diesel ends. FINTUA |
Latvia | ||
| standard | 21% | |
| reduced | 12% 5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jul 2027 | The temporary 12% rate on bread, milk, poultry and eggs ends. They return to the 21% rate. Latvian Ministry of Economics |
Liberia | ||
| GST, higher | 15% | |
| GST | 13% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | Liberia replaces GST with VAT. The Liberia Revenue Authority states the rate will be 15%, budget documents have indicated 18%. Registration opened in July 2026. Liberia Revenue Authority |
Luxembourg | ||
| standard rate | 17% | |
| intermediate and reduced rates | 14% 8% 3% | |
https://pfi.public.lu/fr/professionnel/tva/taxe-valeur-ajoutee/taux-nationaux-applicables.html
Madagascar | ||
| standard | 20% | |
| reduced | 5% | |
Malaysia | ||
| general rates | 10% 8% | |
| specified rates | 6% 5% | |
Monaco | ||
| standard | 20% | |
| reduced | 10% 5.5% 2.1% | |
https://monentreprise.gouv.mc/en/themes/accounting-obligations-and-tax/tax/vat
Montenegro | ||
| standard | 21% | |
| reduced | 15% 7% | |
Morocco | ||
| standard rate | 20% | |
| reduced rate | 10% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The turnover threshold for businesses required to apply the extended VAT withholding rules on specified service payments falls from MAD 500 million to MAD 350 million. Moroccan Ministry of Economy and Finance – Finance Act 2026 |
| 1 Jan 2028 | The turnover threshold for businesses required to apply the extended VAT withholding rules on specified service payments falls from MAD 350 million to MAD 200 million. Moroccan Ministry of Economy and Finance – Finance Act 2026 |
Mozambique | ||
| standard | 16% | |
| reduced | 5% | |
https://www.at.gov.mz/por/Processos-Fiscais/Imposto-sobre-o-Valor-Acrescentado-IVA
Netherlands | ||
| standard | 21% | |
| reduced | 9% | |
New Caledonia | ||
| higher | 22% | |
| standard | 11% | |
| reduced | 6% 3% 1% | |
https://dsf.gouv.nc/professionnels-impots-et-taxes/la-taxe-generale-sur-la-consommation-tgc
Niger | ||
| standard | 19% | |
| reduced | 10% 5% | |
https://service-public.ne/fr/demarche/la-taxe-sur-la-valeur-ajoutee-ou-tva
North Macedonia | ||
| standard | 18% | |
| reduced | 10% 5% | |
Pakistan | ||
| higher rate | 25% | |
| standard rate | 18% | |
| special and reduced rates | 16% 12.5% 12% 10% 5% 3% 1% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jul 2027 | Under current legislation, the transitional sales tax rate for qualifying industrial activity in the former FATA/PATA areas rises from 12% to 14%. The temporary 1% treatment for certain qualifying electric vehicles is also scheduled to expire after 30 June 2027. Federal Board of Revenue – Sales Tax Act 1990 |
| 1 Jul 2028 | Under current legislation, the transitional sales tax rate for qualifying industrial activity in the former FATA/PATA areas rises from 14% to 16%. Federal Board of Revenue – Sales Tax Act 1990 |
Pakistan, Balochistan | ||
| higher rate | 19.5% | |
| standard rate | 15% | |
| special and reduced rates | 10% 8% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% | |
Pakistan, Islamabad Capital Territory | ||
| standard rate | 15% | |
| reduced rate | 5% | |
https://www.fbr.gov.pk/Categ/The-Islamabad-Capital-Territory-Tax-on-Services-Ordinance-2001/771
Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | ||
| telecommunication | 19.5% | |
| standard rate | 15% | |
| special and reduced rates | 10% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% | |
Pakistan, Punjab | ||
| telecommunication | 19.5% | |
| standard rate | 16% | |
| special and reduced rates | 15% 8% 5% 3% | |
Pakistan, Sindh | ||
| telecommunication | 19.5% | |
| standard rate | 15% | |
| reduced and special rates | 8% 5% 3% 2% | |
Panama | ||
| ITBMS, higher | 15% 10% | |
| ITBMS | 7% | |
Peru | ||
| IGV | 18% | |
| IGV, small restaurants and hotels | 10.5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The reduced tax rate for small businesses operating in the restaurant, hotel and tourist accommodation sectors rises from 10.5% to 15%. SUNAT |
| 1 Jan 2028 | The reduced tax rate for small businesses operating in the restaurant, hotel and tourist accommodation sectors ends. VAT rate for them returns to the standard 18%. SUNAT |
https://orientacion.sunat.gob.pe/impuesto-general-las-ventas-igv-empresas
Portugal, Azores | ||
| standard | 16% | |
| reduced | 9% 4% | |
Portugal, Madeira | ||
| standard | 22% | |
| reduced | 12% 4% | |
Puerto Rico | ||
| IVU | 11.5% | |
| B2B services | 4% | |
Saint Lucia | ||
| standard | 12.5% | |
| reduced | 10% | |
http://irdstlucia.gov.lc/index.php/component/content/category/33-faqs-vat
Senegal | ||
| standard | 18% | |
| reduced | 10% | |
https://senegalservices.sn/demarche/remplir-une-declaration-de-taxe-sur-la-valeur-ajoutee-tva
Seychelles | ||
| standard | 15% | |
Sierra Leone | ||
| GST | 15% | |
https://www.nra.gov.sl/individuals-and-partnerships/goods-and-services-tax
Slovakia | ||
| standard | 23% | |
| reduced | 19% 5% | |
https://www.financnasprava.sk/sk/podnikatelia/dane/dan-z-pridanej-hodnoty/sadzby-dane
Spain, Canary Islands | ||
| IGIC, higher | 20% 15% 9.5% | |
| IGIC | 7% | |
| IGIC, reduced | 5% 3% 1% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Oct 2026 | The temporary zero IGIC rate on petroleum and refined petroleum products, including products blended with biofuels, gas, biomass briquettes and pellets, and firewood is no longer in force. Boletín Oficial de Canarias, Decreto ley 4/2026 |
https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/tributos/atc/w/igic-impuesto-general-indirecto-canario-
Spain, Ceuta | ||
| IPSI, higher | 10% 9% 6% 5% 3% | |
| IPSI | 4% 0.5% | |
| IPSI, reduced | 2% 1% 0.5% | |
Spain, Melilla | ||
| IPSI, higher | 10% 8% 7% 5% 4% 3% | |
| IPSI | 4% 0.5% | |
| IPSI, reduced | 2% 1% 0.5% | |
Sweden | ||
| standard | 25% | |
| reduced | 12% 6% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2028 | The temporary VAT reduction on foodstuffs ends and the rate returns from 6% to 12%. Skatteverket |
Switzerland | ||
| standard rate | 8.1% | |
| reduced and special rates | 3.8% 2.6% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 29 Nov 2026 | Swiss voters will decide whether to increase the standard VAT rate from 8.1% to 8.5% and the special accommodation rate from 3.8% to 4% to help finance the 13th AHV pension. The reduced rate would remain at 2.6%. If approved, the increase is not expected to take effect before 2028. Swiss Federal Social Insurance Office |
Tajikistan | ||
| standard | 14% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The standard VAT decreases to 13% from 14%. Asia-Plus (Tax Code art. 264) |
Tanzania | ||
| standard rate | 18% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jul 2027 | Under current legislation, the temporary VAT exemption for locally manufactured garments made from locally grown cotton expires after 30 June 2027. Clyde & Co – Finance Act 2026 |
| 1 Jul 2028 | Under current legislation, the temporary zero rating of locally manufactured fertiliser expires after 30 June 2028. EY – Tanzanian Finance Act 2025 |
Tanzania, Zanzibar | ||
| higher rate | 18% | |
| standard rate | 15% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The exceptional transition period for non-resident suppliers of electronic services ends. Non-resident businesses covered by the scheme that had not previously begun collecting VAT are expected to collect and remit 18% VAT on qualifying supplies to non-VAT-registered customers in Zanzibar from this date. Zanzibar Revenue Authority |
Thailand | ||
| standard | 7% 10% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Oct 2026 | The reduced standard rate of 7% is extended for another year. The Nation Thailand |
| 1 Oct 2027 | The standard VAT rate returns from 7% to 10% unless the increase is again postponed. The Revenue Department |
Togo | ||
| standard | 18% | |
https://www.otr.tg/index.php/fr/impots/nomenclature-fiscale/impots-indirects-tva-taf.html
Tunisia | ||
| standard rate | 19% | |
| reduced rates | 13% 7% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2029 | The temporary 7% VAT treatment for specified electric-vehicle charging equipment expires. Tunisian Ministry of Finance – Finance Act 2026, Art. 47 |
Ukraine | ||
| standard | 20% | |
| reduced | 14% 7% | |
https://ukraineinvest.gov.ua/en/analytics-research/overview-of-taxation/
Calculate United States Sales Tax. Sales Tax in US varies by location. There is base sales tax by most of the states. Counties, cities and districts impose their own local taxes. See California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, etc.
Uruguay | ||
| standard | 22% | |
| reduced | 10% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Oct 2026 | The VAT reduction for electronic payments falls from 9 to 5 percentage points. For services paid by card, such as restaurant and catering bills, the effective rate rises from 13% to 17%. The reduction does not appear on the receipt; it is credited later by the card issuer. DGI |
Uzbekistan | ||
| standard | 12% | |
| reduced | 6% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2030 | The simplified 6% VAT regime for small businesses operating in the food service, retail and services sectors ends. RÖDL |
Vietnam | ||
| standard | 8% 10% | |
| reduced | 5% | |
| Upcoming changes: | |
| 1 Jan 2027 | The standard rate rises back to 10% from 8%. The reduction has been renewed repeatedly since 2022. Nghị quyết 204/2025/QH15 |
VAT rounding: the EU, the UK and other European countries
The EU VAT Directive and the Court of Justice of the European Union leave VAT rounding rules to be decided at national level. National rules vary. In the UK, HMRC allows VAT on B2B invoices to be rounded down to the nearest whole penny.
Roundings in VAT calculation: Mathematically impossible prices?
There are a whole range of VAT-inclusive prices that cannot be mathematically arrived at if the tax is calculated from the VAT-free price. One example is 3.99. These prices are also possible, but then the VAT-free price must be interpreted as rounded.
VAT Gap - How much VAT is left uncollected in EU countries?
9.5% of VAT was left uncollected in EU countries. See the list of EU countries and candidate countries.
In Europe there is VAT - in the US sales tax
In Europe, companies belonging to the production chain account for the VAT paid by the consumer to the state in proportion to their value added. The US sales tax, on the other hand, is billed entirely by the company that made the consumer sale. Sales tax is paid to local operators, not to the state.
Many of today's taxes were already in use in Antiquity. Deciding on taxation has moved from autocrats to parliaments and the level of taxation has risen. In earlier times taxes were used to wage wars, today taxes are used to maintain welfare states.